#avogadro_constant
Avogadro constant
Fundamental metric system constant defined as the number of particles per mole
The Avogadro constant, commonly denoted NA or L, is an SI defining constant with an exact value of 6.02214076×1023 mol−1 (reciprocal moles). It is defined as the number of constituent particles (usually molecules, atoms, ions, or ion pairs) per mole (SI unit) and used as a normalization factor in the amount of substance in a sample. In the SI dimensional analysis of measurement units, the dimension of the Avogadro constant is the reciprocal of amount of substance, denoted N−1. The Avogadro number, sometimes denoted N0, is the numeric value of the Avogadro constant (i.e., without a unit), namely the dimensionless number 6.02214076×1023; the value chosen based on the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 in alignment with the historical definition of a mole. The constant is named after the Italian physicist and chemist Amedeo Avogadro (1776–1856).
Mon 16th
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