Constitutional Court of Korea

Highest constitutional court of South Korea

The Constitutional Court of Korea is one of the highest courts—along with the Supreme Court—in South Korea's judiciary that exercises constitutional review, seated in Jongno, Seoul. The South Korean Constitution vests judicial power in courts composed of judges, which establishes the ordinary-court system, but also separates an independent constitutional court and grants it exclusive jurisdiction over matters of constitutionality. Specifically, Chapter VI Article 111(1) of the South Korean Constitution specifies the following cases to be exclusively reviewed by the Constitutional Court:The constitutionality of a law upon the request of the courts; Impeachment; Dissolution of a political party; Competence disputes between State agencies, between State agencies and local governments, and between local governments; and Constitutional complaints as prescribed by [the Constitutional Court] Act.

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