Operation Condor

US-backed repression campaign in South America

Operation Condor was a campaign of political repression involving intelligence operations, coups, and assassinations of left-wing sympathizers, in South America which formally existed from 1975 to 1983. Condor was formally created in November 1975, when Augusto Pinochet's spy chief, Manuel Contreras, invited 50 intelligence officers to the Army War Academy on La Alameda, Santiago's central avenue. Officers came from Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil, which comprised the right-wing dictatorships of the Southern Cone of South America. The United States and, allegedly, Colombia, Venezuela, and France were also collaborators and financiers of the covert operations.

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